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Around the world — Monday morning, 28 September · War day 213

US Expects Renewed Iran Talks This Week Despite Hormuz Proposal Rejection

President Trump anticipates further negotiations with Iran in the coming days, even after publicly dismissing Tehran's recent offer to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

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What happened, yesterday

The story

Despite President Trump's public dismissal of Iran's seven-day proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, new diplomatic overtures suggest a potential path forward. Trump stated Sunday that he expects talks with Iran to resume this week, signaling that Washington remains open to negotiations. This comes after Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi clarified that Tehran had yet to receive a formal US rejection of its proposal through mediators, emphasizing their readiness for diplomacy or renewed military action. Meanwhile, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian indicated a willingness to discuss limits and inspections for Iran's nuclear program under international frameworks, while also blaming the US and Israel for past attacks on Iranian nuclear sites. The ongoing stalemate over the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping lane, continues to exert economic pressure, with both sides seeking to leverage their positions ahead of potential renewed discussions.

Who moved today

ActorWhat changedConsequence
USPresident Trump expressed an expectation for talks with Iran to resume in the coming week.This signals continued diplomatic engagement despite his public rejection of Iran's recent Hormuz proposal.
IranForeign Minister Abbas Araghchi reiterated Iran's conditions for reopening the Strait of Hormuz and stated readiness for either diplomacy or renewed military action.This maintains Tehran's firm stance on its demands while keeping a diplomatic channel open.
IranPresident Masoud Pezeshkian indicated that negotiations on limits and inspections for Iran's nuclear program are possible within the NPT framework.This suggests a potential area for future discussions on a core issue of the conflict.
Saudi ArabiaThe Saudi Foreign Minister publicly accused Iran of 'flagrant attacks' and condemned Houthi actions at the UN General Assembly.This highlights regional tensions and a push for international action against Iran's alleged destabilizing activities.

Three ways this might unfold

A phased diplomatic agreement takes shape, leading to a de-escalation of the conflict. ~25%

If indirect talks this week yield a framework for phased concessions, including partial sanctions relief and monitored Strait access,

  • Iran could allow limited commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • The US might offer a temporary lifting of some economic blockades.
  • Discussions on Iran's nuclear program, including inspections, could formally commence.
  • Regional proxies might reduce kinetic actions, lowering the immediate risk of wider conflict.
  • International mediators would intensify efforts to formalize a broader ceasefire.

Military actions intensify in the Gulf and wider region, leading to direct confrontation. ~35%

If US and Iranian forces continue to trade strikes and diplomatic channels fail to establish a ceasefire,

  • Further attacks on oil tankers and military installations are likely.
  • Iran could fully close the Strait of Hormuz to all international shipping, not just adversaries.
  • Regional states might be drawn into direct military support for either side.
  • Cyberattacks against critical infrastructure could escalate significantly.
  • International efforts to secure shipping lanes would increase, potentially involving more naval deployments.

The current state of indirect talks and intermittent strikes persists, maintaining a volatile status quo. ~40%

If neither side makes significant concessions, and communication remains indirect without formal breakthroughs,

  • The Strait of Hormuz would remain partially disrupted, impacting global trade flows.
  • Sporadic military engagements and retaliatory actions would continue without clear escalation.
  • Economic pressure on Iran would persist, limiting its ability to fund proxies effectively.
  • Mediators would continue shuttle diplomacy without immediate, tangible results.
  • Statements from both sides would emphasize readiness for talks while maintaining strong deterrent postures.

Threads worth pulling

What others are saying

The Soufan Center. The Iran-Israel conflict has shifted the regional balance of power, confirming a move away from Iran, but this new dynamic could also set the stage for further combat.

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Aaron David Miller). The US-Israel relationship is crucial as the war with Iran progresses, raising questions about whether their tactics and overall strategies on Iran, Gaza, and Lebanon are aligned or at odds.

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Helima Croft). The geopolitics and economics of the Iran war are having a significant impact on global oil supply, making understanding these dynamics essential.

What we’ll be watching

Markets, FX, reserves: fmd-data (). News + analyst voices: grounded via Google Search at publish time.