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First Move  ·  Ukraine–Russia  · 
From the front — Wednesday morning, 29 July

US Senate Advances Sweeping Russia Sanctions Bill as Zelenskyy Meets Trump

The US Senate took a procedural vote to advance new sanctions on Russia, following Ukrainian President Zelenskyy's talks with President Trump on Patriot licenses and diplomatic efforts.

EDITION 2026-07-29 · EVERY CLAIM SOURCED · GROUNDED VIA SEARCH AT PUBLISH
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The day on the war

The U.S. Senate advanced a sweeping Russian sanctions bill on Tuesday with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy present in the Capitol.

The bipartisan procedural vote of 86-12 moves the legislation closer to passage, aiming to penalize countries that continue to purchase Russian oil, gas, and other exports. Zelenskyy, who was in Washington to attend Senator Lindsey Graham's funeral, met with senators beforehand, emphasizing the bill's importance as a "moral signal" to a country weary but resolute against Russia.

Earlier, Zelenskyy held what he described as "good" talks with US President Donald Trump at the White House, focusing on licenses for the production of Patriot interceptor missiles and efforts to revive stalled diplomatic initiatives. Ukraine and the United States have agreed to intensify negotiations at all levels, with Trump's envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner reportedly planning a visit to Kyiv in the coming weeks to further diplomatic efforts.

Along the front

Overall Frontline

Development: The Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) repelled 226 combat clashes across the front line over a 24-hour period ending at 10 p.m. on Tuesday, July 28.

Source: UA General Staff

Pokrovsk axis

Development: Russian armed forces launched 29 strikes, attempting to advance near Vasylivka, Kotlyne, Udachne, Novomykolaivka, Molodetske, and Novooleksandrivka.

Source: UA General Staff

Kostiantynivka axis

Development: The AFU repelled 27 enemy assaults near Kostiantynivka, Illinivka, and Stepanivka.

Source: UA General Staff

Strikes & the grid

Ryazan, Russia

What: Ukrainian drones struck industrial facilities, causing fires. Online retailer Wildberries evacuated a warehouse.

Toll: Unspecified damage, one death reported in Russia following Ukrainian strikes on industrial sites.

East of Odesa

What: Russian drones struck two vessels carrying weapons and military equipment.

Toll: Claimed by Russia's defense ministry, no specific casualty or damage figures.

Moscow Oblast

What: An industrial plant was reportedly struck by Ukrainian drones, leading to a blackout in occupied Crimea.

Toll: Reported blackout.

Koledino, Russia

What: Ukrainian FP-1 drones struck a warehouse operated by logistics company 3PL.

Toll: Unspecified damage to a facility providing cargo storage and distribution for major Russian companies.

Diplomacy & talks

Ukraine–US Bilateral. Ukrainian President Zelenskyy and US President Trump discussed licenses for Patriot interceptor production and efforts to revive diplomatic talks during their meeting on July 28.

Ukraine–US Negotiations. Ukraine and the United States agreed to intensify the negotiating process at all levels, according to the head of the Ukrainian presidential office.

Ukraine–Russia Ceasefire. President Zelenskyy stated in a July 28 interview that Russian President Vladimir Putin has lost the initiative in the war but refuses to declare a ceasefire.

Aid & sanctions

United States Senate

Measure: Advanced a sweeping sanctions bill against Russia.

Detail: The bipartisan legislation, which passed a procedural vote 86-12, aims to penalize countries continuing to buy Russian oil, gas, and other exports, and expand sanctions on Putin, Russian leaders, financial institutions, and energy projects.

US Department of Defense (Pentagon)

Measure: Delayed spending of authorized Ukraine aid.

Detail: The Trump administration informed Congress that it will not complete spending $400 million authorized for Ukraine aid until fiscal year 2029, despite Kyiv's critical weapons shortages.

What we'll be watching next 72h

Reporting + analyst voices: grounded via Google Search at publish time.