First Move  ·  Statecraft  · 
From the capitals — Wednesday morning, 10 June

Xi Jinping Concludes North Korea Visit, Vowing Deeper China-DPRK Strategic Cooperation

Chinese President Xi Jinping and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un reaffirmed their strategic partnership, while EU and South Korean leaders met to boost trade and economic resilience.

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The conversation that mattered

Chinese President Xi Jinping concluded a two-day state visit to Pyongyang, North Korea, on Wednesday, meeting with leader Kim Jong Un to strengthen bilateral ties. Official readouts from both sides indicated an agreement to enhance high-level exchanges and expand cooperation across diplomacy, law enforcement, and military affairs.

Notably, discussions on denuclearization were absent from the public statements, a significant omission that experts suggest reflects China's evolving stance on North Korea's nuclear status. Kim Jong Un reportedly emphasized North Korea's friendship with China as a top priority and reiterated support for Beijing's 'One China' principle.

President Xi's visit, his first to Pyongyang since 2019, is seen as an effort to reaffirm China's influence amid North Korea's expanding ties with Russia. The leaders expressed a shared commitment to a more multipolar world. This summit sets the stage for continued strategic coordination between Beijing and Pyongyang, with future high-level exchanges expected to deepen their partnership.

Today's meetings

EU Leaders Antonio Costa and Ursula von der Leyen

Actor Two: South Korean President Lee Jae-myung

Venue Or Format: 11th EU-Republic of Korea Summit in Brussels

What Was Discussed: Reaffirmed strategic partnership and stressed deepening bilateral relations in trade, investment, supply chains, and economic security.

Signal: Highlights growing economic and strategic alignment between the EU and South Korea.

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi

Actor Two: Malaysian Prime Minister Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim

Venue Or Format: Summit Meeting in Tokyo

What Was Discussed: Concurred on updating bilateral relations into a mutually enriching partnership, leveraging each other's knowledge and expertise.

Signal: Signals a renewed push to deepen ties ahead of the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2027.

Joint statements + readouts

Albania, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States

Topic: Iran's malign actions

Key Line: We condemn the lethal plotting and other malign actions in Europe, North America and Australia by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Intelligence Organisation, Quds Force and Ministry of Intelligence and Security, including those against Iranian dissidents, journalists and Jewish and Israeli communities and interests.

Japan and United States

Topic: Extended Deterrence Dialogue

Key Line: The United States reaffirmed its commitment to the defense of Japan, using the full range of U.S. defense capabilities, including nuclear.

Multilateral pulse

Chinese Foreign Ministry Briefing. Spokesperson Lin Jian urged the European Union to withdraw its 'illegal sanctions' targeting China, which were part of the EU's 21st package of sanctions against Russia, vowing China would safeguard its legitimate rights.

ASEAN Future Forum in Hanoi. U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau delivered remarks, reaffirming the United States' commitment to its bilateral relationship with Vietnam and emphasizing economic cooperation and regional security in the South China Sea.

Bilateral threads worth following

US ↔ Iran

Current State: Tensions remain high with ongoing military exchanges and diplomatic mixed signals regarding a potential ceasefire and nuclear program discussions.

Last Move: Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian expressed deep concern over the latest escalation, following reports of US strikes and Iranian responses on June 10.

China ↔ EU

Current State: Relations are strained by EU sanctions targeting Chinese entities, which Beijing views as illegal and unilateral.

Last Move: On June 10, China's Foreign Ministry called for the withdrawal of EU sanctions proposed as part of a package against Russia.

China ↔ Japan/Philippines

Current State: Maritime disputes persist, particularly concerning waters east of Taiwan, following announced delimitation talks between Japan and the Philippines.

Last Move: China's Ministry of Transport concluded a special maritime law enforcement and hydrographic survey operation in the disputed waters on June 10.

What we'll be watching next 72h

Reporting + analyst voices: grounded via Google Search at publish time.