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Inside the giants — Tuesday morning, 21 July

EU Orders Google to Open Android to Rival AI Assistants and Share Search Data

The European Commission's Digital Markets Act ruling mandates Google to allow competing AI assistants on Android and share search data, significantly impacting its platform dominance.

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The story

The European Commission has issued a binding order under the Digital Markets Act, compelling Google to open its Android operating system to rival AI assistants and share search data with competing AI developers. This decision, announced on July 19, aims to reshape access to billions of Android devices and Google's extensive search behavior data.

Under the new requirements, eligible third-party assistants will gain voice activation and cross-app capabilities across 11 Android feature groups by July 2027, subject to certification and user consent. Additionally, Google must make anonymized ranking, query, click, and view data available on fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory terms, with search data sharing commencing in January 2027.

Google's president of global affairs, Kent Walker, voiced concerns that these decisions could undermine privacy and security safeguards for millions of Europeans. This regulatory action is seen as a significant move, directly challenging Google's structural advantages in mobile and search.

Who moved

Google

What Changed: Ordered by the EU to open Android to rival AI assistants and share search data with competitors, and reportedly developing a Gemini-integrated server chip.

Why It Matters: The EU ruling directly challenges Google's platform dominance, while the chip development signals its push for AI efficiency and reduced computing reliance.

Oracle

What Changed: Announced plans to cut up to 30,000 jobs, approximately 18% of its global workforce.

Why It Matters: The cuts are intended to free up an estimated $8-10 billion in annual cash flow to fund its $500 billion Stargate AI infrastructure initiative.

AMD

What Changed: Drawing attention for hyperscaler deals, including an Azure partnership.

Why It Matters: These partnerships highlight AMD's growing role in fueling AI demand, particularly within cloud infrastructure.

Apple

What Changed: Shares fell 2% on July 20.

Why It Matters: This market movement occurred as investors awaited Q2 earnings from major tech companies, with Apple weighing most heavily on the S&P 500.

Products & launches

Gemini-integrated server chip

Company: Google

What: Google's division is reportedly developing this chip to improve artificial intelligence efficiency and reduce computing constraints.

Platforms & policy

European Commission / Google (Android)

Development: The European Commission ordered Google to open Android to rival AI assistants and share its search data with competing AI developers under the Digital Markets Act, with implementation starting in January 2027.

US Federal Judge / Paramount Skydance

Development: A federal judge paused Paramount Skydance's $110 billion acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery through August 3, citing concerns about potential harm to competition.

Money & markets

Oracle. Cutting up to 30,000 jobs to generate $8-10 billion in annual cash flow for its $500 billion Stargate AI infrastructure initiative.

Big Tech (General). Wall Street is demanding concrete evidence that massive AI infrastructure spending is translating into high-margin returns as Q2 earnings season begins.

What we'll be watching

Reporting + analyst voices: grounded via Google Search at publish time.